Chiaroscuro Quartet – Mozart The Prussian Quartets (2022) [24B-96kHz]
Quality：24bit-96kHz FLAC (tracks+booklet)
Genre：CLASSICAL
Year Of Release：2022
Number：12
Total Time：01:26:34
Total Size：1.57 GB
Label：BIS
简介
在对海顿、贝多芬和舒伯特进行了激动人心的诠释之后，明暗对照四重奏现在转向莫扎特的普鲁士四重奏，这是他为这一组合创作的最后一首作品。这些四重奏是为普鲁士国王、业余大提琴家弗里德里希·威廉二世创作的，为这种乐器发挥了不同寻常的重要作用。1789年6月，三首作品中的第一首很快就完成了，但接下来的两首直到第二年才完成，最终莫扎特的六首作品计划落空。
四重奏的写作对莫扎特来说从来都不是一件容易的事。然而，人们很难猜测普鲁士四重奏是“令人疲惫的劳动”（他自己的话）的产物，这就是它们令人着迷的工艺。D大调第21号是莫扎特成熟时期最优美的室内乐作品之一，散发出不久后创作的歌剧《Cosìfan tutte》中地中海式的性感温暖。
降B大调22号也强调了旋律的重要性，并为“皇家”大提琴演奏了一些优美的独奏。至于F大调第23号，虽然人们很容易在莫扎特后来的作品中听到忧郁、秋天的特质，但在这首他最后的弦乐四重奏中却没有告别的感觉：海顿的精神无处不在，尤其是在结局中，其效果借鉴了匈牙利民间传说。
After their exciting interpretations of Haydn, Beethoven and Schubert, the Chiaroscuro Quartet now turns to Mozart’s Prussian Quartets, his last compositions for this formation. These quartets were written for Friedrich Wilhelm II, King of Prussia and amateur cellist, and offer that instrument an unusually prominent role. The first of the three was composed fairly quickly, in June 1789, but the next two were not completed until the following year, and in the end Mozart’s plan for a set of six came to nothing.
The writing of quartets was never an easy matter for Mozart. However, one would hardly guess that the Prussian Quartets were the product of “exhausting labour” (his own words), such is their beguiling ease of workmanship. No. 21 in D major stands out as one of the most melodious chamber compositions of Mozart’s mature period, emanating something of the sensual Mediterranean warmth of the opera Così fan tutte composed shortly afterwards.
No. 22 in B-flat major also emphasises the importance of melody and gives the ‘royal’ cello some beautiful solos. As for No. 23 in F major, while it is tempting to hear a melancholy, autumnal quality in Mozart’s later works, there is, however, no sense of farewell in this his final string quartet: the spirit of Haydn is everywhere, especially in the finale with its effects borrowed from Hungarian folklore.
曲目
1. Mozart: String Quartet No. 21 in D Major, K. 575 “First Prussian Quartet”: I. Allegretto (7:52)
2. Mozart: String Quartet No. 21 in D Major, K. 575 “First Prussian Quartet”: II. Andante (4:18)
3. Mozart: String Quartet No. 21 in D Major, K. 575 “First Prussian Quartet”: III. Menuetto & trio (4:43)
4. Mozart: String Quartet No. 21 in D Major, K. 575 “First Prussian Quartet”: IV. Allegretto (6:04)
5. Mozart: String Quartet No. 22 in B-Flat Major, K. 589 “Second Prussian Quartet”: I. Allegro (8:57)
6. Mozart: String Quartet No. 22 in B-Flat Major, K. 589 “Second Prussian Quartet”: II. Larghetto (6:11)
7. Mozart: String Quartet No. 22 in B-Flat Major, K. 589 “Second Prussian Quartet”: III. Menuetto (6:14)
8. Mozart: String Quartet No. 22 in B-Flat Major, K. 589 “Second Prussian Quartet”: IV. Allegro assai (4:04)
9. Mozart: String Quartet No. 23 in F Major, K. 590 “Third Prussian Quartet”: I. Allegro moderato (12:52)
10. Mozart: String Quartet No. 23 in F Major, K. 590 “Third Prussian Quartet”: II. Andante (11:05)
11. Mozart: String Quartet No. 23 in F Major, K. 590 “Third Prussian Quartet”: III. Menuetto (3:19)
12. Mozart: String Quartet No. 23 in F Major, K. 590 “Third Prussian Quartet”: IV. Allegro (10:59)
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